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Countries Caught Between Emerging U.S. and China AI Blocs

The emergence of U.S.- and China-centered AI blocs is creating a new geopolitical divide for countries that rely on access to technology, computing resources, or regulatory partnerships. As both sides organize around competing AI ecosystems, governments elsewhere are increasingly being pulled in different directions.

The shift gives technology policy a broader strategic dimension: choices about which standards, platforms, suppliers, and partnerships to adopt can also become statements of geopolitical alignment. The reporting indicates growing pressure on governments to choose, but the available coverage does not specify which countries face the greatest pressure, what restrictions or incentives are involved, or how the emerging blocs differ in practice.

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