European Automakers Collaborate on Software-Defined Vehicles, Questioning China’s Lead
European automakers—including BMW, Volkswagen, and Stellantis—have announced a partnership to pool software code for building software‑defined vehicles. The collaboration aims to speed development, reduce duplication, and create a shared platform for future models. However, industry analysts note that China is already ahead in automotive software, raising questions about whether the European effort can keep pace with the rapid innovation and scale seen in Chinese markets.