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Science Highlights: From Space Discoveries to Medical Breakthroughs

Today's science news spans from groundbreaking astronomical findings to critical environmental warnings.

First atmosphere detected on Earth-like, habitable-zone world

Researchers have identified an atmosphere on LHS 1140 b, marking the first time an atmosphere has been confirmed on a rocky world within its star's habitable zone.

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Rocket launch costs have dropped 96% since 1960. How low can they go?

A new study reveals that rocket launch costs have dropped by 96% over the past six decades and could fall by nearly as much again by 2040, signaling a transformative era for space access.

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Scientists discover a protein that protects the brain from Alzheimer's damage

Scientists have discovered that a protein called SORLA acts as a natural defense against the toxic tau tangles associated with Alzheimer's disease, offering a potential new drug target for treatment.

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Earth's waters are quietly running out of oxygen, scientists warn

Researchers are raising alarms about the rapid deoxygenation of oceans, lakes, rivers, and coastal waters, which poses a serious threat to aquatic ecosystems and undermining natural climate regulation processes.

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In painted caves, ancient human DNA clings to the walls

Researchers have for the first time recovered ancient human DNA from cave walls, a breakthrough that could eventually help archaeologists link prehistoric cave paintings to their makers.

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Four astronauts, 3 spacecraft, 2 weeks in orbit: Artemis III will be NASA's most complicated mission ever

NASA's Artemis III mission represents the agency's most complex undertaking, involving four astronauts, three spacecraft, and a two-week orbital campaign designed to return humans to the lunar surface.

Read more: Four astronauts, 3 spacecraft, 2 weeks in orbit: Artemis III will be NASA's most complicated mission ever - Space