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Today's Science News: Cancer Research, Quantum Leaps, and Space Milestones

Cancer Cells and Sugar

Scientists have uncovered a mechanism where cancer cells construct a sugar-rich protective coating that helps them evade the immune system, with high blood sugar levels strengthening this shield under tumor-like conditions through the activity of the protein HSF1. Read more: High blood sugar may help cancer cells hide from the immune system

Quantum Entanglement Breakthrough

Researchers have experimentally validated a two-decade-old theoretical prediction by creating a shared environment of correlated microwave photons—a 'quantum bath'—that automatically generates and maintains entanglement between distant qubits, potentially simplifying the architecture of modular quantum computers. Read more: A "quantum bath" puts quantum entanglement on autopilot

Sweeteners and Gut Health

Researchers have discovered that sucralose and stevia, two popular zero-calorie sweeteners, altered gut microbiome composition and reduced beneficial bacterial compounds in mice, with some changes persisting in offspring that never consumed the sweeteners themselves. Read more: Popular sweeteners may leave effects that last for generations

Brain Development Insights

Researchers have found that human microglia, the brain's immune cells that help shape neural circuits during development, require four to eight years to fully mature—far longer than the weeks seen in mice—suggesting this extended timeline may contribute to the human brain's unique complexity. Read more: Scientists find a human-only gene that may help explain our brainpower

SpaceX Dragon Mission Delay

A oxidizer leak has been identified on SpaceX's Dragon spacecraft, potentially delaying the planned Crew-13 mission launch date. Read more: Dragon Oxidizer Leak Threatens Planned Crew-13 Launch Date - Aviation Week

Historic Space Medal Award

Canadian Space Agency astronaut Jeremy Hansen has become the first non-NASA astronaut to receive the U.S. Space Medal of Honor, marking a significant milestone in international space cooperation and recognizing his contributions to space exploration. Read more: Jeremy Hansen becomes first non-NASA astronaut to receive U.S. Space Medal of Honor - DARPAN Magazine