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Science News Digest: AI Math Breakthroughs, Reservoir Decline, ISS Leaks, and Medical Advances

Today's science news brings developments across mathematics, climate science, space exploration, and medicine.

AI Cracks Erdős Math Problem

Researchers have confirmed that an AI system solved an Erdős-era mathematics problem correctly, but mathematicians are now grappling with how this achievement challenges long-standing practices around proof verification, idea attribution, and open access to research.

Half the World's Reservoirs Could Be Clogged by 2060

An analysis of over half a million reservoirs worldwide reveals that we are losing over 7 per cent of our freshwater storage capacity to sediment build-up each decade, potentially leaving half the world's reservoirs clogged by 2060.

NASA Updates Worsening ISS Leak

NASA has provided updates on a deteriorating air leak aboard the International Space Station following a crew safety alert, highlighting ongoing challenges with station integrity.

New Alzheimer's Trigger and Drug Found

Scientists have discovered a new therapeutic target for Alzheimer's disease and developed an experimental compound that blocks a damaging process in brain cells, showing promise in mouse models by slowing nerve cell loss and reducing Alzheimer's-related changes.

Wildlife Thrives in Solar Farm on Restored Peatland

A solar park built on rewetted peatland in Germany has recorded a diverse range of bird species, suggesting that combining renewable energy generation with habitat restoration can benefit both biodiversity and the climate.

Austin Company Selected for NASA Moon Base Mission

An Austin-based company has been selected to participate in NASA's Moon Base mission targeting the lunar south pole, marking another step in the agency's long-term lunar exploration strategy.